March is Pet Poison Prevention Awareness Month: a great time to remind ourselves of the many everyday household items that can pose serious risk to our pets.
Curious personalities and a much smaller body size mean that substances harmless to humans can be extremely dangerous, even life-threatening, to our furry friends.
Below are some of the most common household toxins we see in veterinary practice, what signs to watch for, and how to reduce the risk to your pets.
Human Foods
These are some of the most frequent poisonings, particualry in dogs. Common toxic foods include:
- Chocolate
- Grapes and raisins
- Onions, garlic and chives
- Xylitol (an artificial sweetener found in many sugar-free products)
- Alcohol and yeast dough
Signs of food toxicity vary depending on the toxin, and may include:
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Lethargy
- Tremors
- Seizures
- Collapse
- Death
Keep food well out of reach, avoid feeding table scraps and always remind children and visitors not to share food with pets!
Medications (Human and Veterinary)
Some high-risk medications include:
- Paracetamol, ibuprofen and aspirin
- Note that paracetamol is HIGHLY toxic to cats and can be fatal in even very small doses
- Anti-depressants and ADHD medication
- Cold and flu medications
- Incorrect dosing of veterinary medications
Things to do to avoid medication toxicity:
- Never give your pet medication that has not been prescribed by a veterinarian
- Do not change the dosing of a medication without consulting with a veterinarian first
- Store medication properly and securely
Cleaning Products
Many household cleaning products can cause poisoning or severe irritation if they come into contact with a pet or are ingested. These include:
- Bleach and disinfectants
- Laundry detergents and pods
- Oven, drain and toilet cleaners
- Essential oils, diffusers and concentrated oils
Exposure may occur through licking paws, grooming fur, or direct ingestion.
Signs may include:
- Drooling
- Oral burns
- Vomiting
- Breathing difficulties
- Skin irritation
Please use pet-safe products where possible and keep pets away from freshly cleaned areas until dry.
Plants
Many popular indoor and outdoor plants are toxic to pets. Cats are especially sensitive!
Some toxic plants include:
- Lilies
- These are extremely toxic to cats. Even pollen exposure or drinking from the water they are kept in can be fatal.
- Sagopalm
- Aloe Vera
- Tulips
- Dumbcane
- Desert Rose
Always check a plant’s safety before bringing new plants into your home, and consider pet-friendly alternatives.
Pesticides, Baits and Rodenticides
These products are designed to kill insects and rodents, and they can also be extremely dangerous to pets. These include:
- Rat and mouse baits
- Snail and slug pellets
- Insect baits
- Flea and tick products used incorrectly
What to do if you think your pet has been poisoned
1. Seek veterinary attention immediately
2. Do not induce vomiting yourself
3. Bring the product packaging, or an image of it, with you if possible
In Australia, we are lucky enough to have the Animal Poisons Helpline. You can contact them on 1300 869 738.
Prevention is the best protection
- Store all chemicals, medications and food securely
- Keep rubbish bins pet-proof
- Be extra careful when there are visitors or children. Let them know about possible toxins for your pets
- Ask your vet if you are unsure whether something is pet-safe
Pet Poison Prevention Awareness Month is a great opportunity to do a quick safety check around your house. A few small changes can make a big difference in keeping your pets safe!
If you have any concerns or questions about potential toxins, please don’t hesitate to contact us on (03) 7053 7730. We’re always happy to help!
