Melbourne summers are well-known for their lovely warm temperatures, sprinkled with unpredictable heatwaves. While it’s easy for us to stay cool, our canine companions, with their gorgeous coats, rely on us to protect them from the dangers associated with high temperatures, including heatstroke.
Heatstroke is a potentially fatal condition that occurs when a dog’s body temperature rises above the safe range and their internal cooling mechanisms can no longer cope. Unlike us, dogs cannot sweat in the typical fashion. Instead, they pant to release heat and have very small amounts of heat loss through their paws. A large climb in their body temperature can potentially cause organ failure, brain damage, or death.
All dogs can suffer heatstroke, but some dogs are at a greater risk, such as:
· Brachycephalic (short-faced) breeds, e.g. Pugs, French Bulldogs, Boxers
· Senior dogs
· Young puppies
· Overweight dogs
· Dogs with heart or respiratory conditions
· Dogs with thick coats, e.g. Huskies, Shepherds, Samoyeds
Signs of Heatstroke in Dogs
Heatstroke can progress extremely rapidly. It is imperative to seek immediate veterinary attention if you notice
· Excessive panting or drooling
· Bright red gums or tongue
· Vomiting or diarrhoea
· Lethargy, stumbling, collapse
· Rapid heart rate
· Seizures
Effects of heatstroke may be delayed, so even if you think your dog has recovered, please bring him to your vet for a check-up.
How you can protect your dog during Melbourne’s Summer
· Exercise your dog in the early morning or late evening. Avoid the midday heat.
· Never leave your dog in the car, even with the windows cracked
· Always provide abundant shade and fresh water
· Check the pavement temperature before a walk. As a rule, if you cannot hold your hand on the pavement for 5 seconds, it will be too hot for your dog’s paws
· Don’t take your dog out on extreme-heat days.
Heatstroke is preventable, but it requires awareness and quick action. Melbourne’s warm climate means extra care is essential during summer, especially on high-temperature or high-humidity days. By staying vigilant and knowing the warning signs, you can help keep your dog safe, comfortable, and healthy all season long.
Here at Northside Vets, we are here to help if you have any concerns! If you have concerns about your dog’s heat tolerance or have noticed any worryingsymptoms, please contact your veterinarian ASAP. Early intervention can makeall the difference.
If your pet needs emergency out-of-hours (OOH) care, please visit your nearest OOH hospital. The closest OOH veterinary clinic is Advanced Vet Care (AVC) Kew, located at 2/6 Chandler Hwy, Kew VIC 3101, phone number: (03) 9020 3555.
