Rabbits are wonderful companions, and just like dogs and cats, they require preventative healthcare to stay happy and healthy. One of the most important steps you can take as a rabbit owner is ensuring your pet is protected against deadly viral diseases through vaccination.
Why Are Rabbit Vaccines Important?
In Australia, rabbits are at risk of contracting serious viral diseases that are often fatal and spread easily through the environment. These viruses can be transmitted not only by direct contact with infected rabbits, but also via insects (such as flies and mosquitoes), contaminated surfaces, and even on clothing or shoes. This means even indoor rabbits are at risk.
Rabbit Haemorrhagic Disease Virus (also known as Calicivirus)
This virus can cause rapid death in rabbits, often without clinical signs. There are two types of RHDV present in Australia. Luckily, a yearly vaccine is available that can protect against these two strains of RHDV.
How is it spread
It can be spread via direct contact with infected rabbits (urine, faeces or saliva), indirectly through contaminated environments or fomites, or via vectors (insects and other animals) which carry the disease. The virus can spread rapidly and survive in the environment for a long time (up to 7 months), so prevention is extremely important.
Vaccination Schedule
- Rabbits can typically be vaccinated from around 10 weeks of age, with a single dose which takes effect 7 days later.
- A yearly booster is recommended to maintain protection
- 6 monthly health checks are recommended to catch disease signs and other health problems early
Your veterinarian will advise on the most appropriate schedule based on your rabbit’s age, health, and lifestyle.
Are Vaccines Safe?
Rabbit vaccines used in Australia are generally very safe and well-tolerated. Some rabbits may experience mild side effects, such as slight swelling at the injection site or temporary lethargy, but serious reactions are rare. The risk of these diseases far outweighs the risk ofv accination.
Additional Protection Tips
While vaccination is the most effective protection, you can further reduce your rabbit’s risk by:
- Using insect control measures (e.g. flyscreens, avoiding stagnant water)
- Practicing good hygiene when handling rabbits or their enclosures
- Limiting exposure to wild rabbits
- Washing hands and changing clothes after contact with other rabbits
Rabbit vaccinations are a simple but vital step in protecting your pet from devastating diseases that are present in Victoria and across Australia. Even indoor rabbits are not immune to these risks.
If your rabbit is not up to date with their vaccinations, or if you’re unsure, our team is here to help. We can guide you through the best preventative care plan to keep your rabbit safe and thriving.
